Greenland and EU: Mutual Necessity

In a landmark speech at the European Parliament in Strasbourg on Wednesday, Greenland’s Premier Jens-Frederik Nielsen emphasized the essential nature of the relationship between Greenland and the European Union, marking his address as the first by a Greenlandic leader at the institution. Addressing the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs), Premier Nielsen highlighted the indispensable mutual benefits and strategic partnerships between the two entities, particularly in facing shared challenges and opportunities.

European Parliament President Roberta Metsola welcomed Premier Nielsen, underscoring Greenland’s role as a crucial ally in enhancing stability across the Arctic region. She reaffirmed the EU’s commitment to stand with Greenland in safeguarding its right to self-determination and territorial integrity. “When Greenland looks to Europe, they will find friends and allies,” Metsola stated, indicating a strong support network within the EU for Greenland.

Premier Nielsen discussed several key areas for deeper cooperation, including mining, renewable energy, the digital divide, youth education, and sustainable tourism. He pointed out that Greenland is home to 24 of the 34 critical minerals identified by the EU, and possesses significant hydropower capabilities that could be pivotal in renewable energy development. Additionally, Nielsen addressed the economic and cultural importance of fish and shellfish trade, which he emphasized should continue to benefit both parties equally. He also touched upon environmental concerns, noting the transformative impact of climate change, pollution, and biodiversity loss on the Arctic, along with expressing hope that the EU would reconsider its stance on the ban of seal products, a significant aspect of Inuit culture adversely affected by current regulations.

This dialogue comes at a time when geopolitical tensions have escalated, with previous comments from US President Donald Trump about a potential American annexation of Greenland bringing the island into the spotlight. Both Greenlandic and Danish authorities have maintained a clear stance on Greenland’s autonomy and its “not for sale” status. Premier Nielsen, who assumed office in April 2025, has been vocal about protecting Greenland’s interests and its right to self-governance amidst these tensions.